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Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Houting
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Coregonus oxyrinchus
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Italy country information

Common names: Bondella, Coregone, Coregone musino
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Introduced into prealpine lakes and those of northern, central and southern Italy (Ref. 94493). Established in Lake Maggiore and Lake Como (Ref. 13729). Interferes with other Coregonus species (Ref. 94493). Also Ref. 27118.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bianco, P.G., 2014
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Salmoniformes (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Issue
Subspecies from Eschmeyer, pers. comm.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243).   溫帶; 4°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 69°N - 43°N, 11°W - 58°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Europe: several countries in central and eastern Europe. Northeast Atlantic: Ireland to Netherlands, Germany and the countries along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Maritime stocks may be extinct (Ref. 4537).
東北大西洋: 愛爾蘭到荷蘭, 德國與國家沿著波羅的海的海岸。 在中歐與東歐中也發現於一些國家。 海的分枝可能是滅絕的.(參考文獻 4537) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 556)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

In brackish water and main rivers; no evidence that it enters marine waters (Ref. 59043). Also non-migratory freshwater populations (Ref. 13696). Feeds on zooplankton, supplemented by benthic invertebrates in adults. Extinct since about 1940 (Ref. 59043).

也非回游性的淡水族群。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東北大西洋: 愛爾蘭到荷蘭, 德國與國家沿著波羅的海的海岸。 在中歐與東歐中也發現於一些國家。 海的分枝可能是滅絕的.(參考文獻 4537) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  灭绝的 (EX) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00262 - 0.01101), b=3.22 (3.06 - 3.38), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.25 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (63 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.