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Myrophis punctatus Lütken, 1852

Speckled worm-eel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Myrophis punctatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Myrophis punctatus (Speckled worm-eel)
Myrophis punctatus
Picture by Giarrizzo, T.


Cuba country information

Common names: Safio Pecoso, Speckled worm eel
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Claro, R., 1994
Importance: of no interest | Ref: Claro, R., 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 26340.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti, 2001
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Ophichthidae (Snake eels) > Myrophinae
Etymology: Myrophis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Lütken.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 5951).   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America. Also throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Records from the eastern Atlantic need confirmation.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣,西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30499)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Pale brown, with a fine peppering of black spots on the back and sides of the body; ventral surface is light (Ref. 30499).
白褐色, 在背部与身体的侧边上具有一个黑色斑点的细点; 腹面颜色较淡.(参考文献 30499)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits seagrass beds from bays and mangroves to offshore reefs. Adults move to open sea to spawn. The species has considerable regenerative powers (Ref. 5521). Tidal creeks and brackish estuaries offshore to depths of 7 m (Ref. 26938). Reported from fresh water in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Mexico (Ref. 30499). Caught for bait fishery with use of ichthyotoxic plants (e.g. 'cunabi') along the north Brazilian coast (Ref. 34896).

栖息于来自海湾与外海礁石的红树林的海草床。 成鱼移动到开放海域产卵。 此鱼种有相当多的再生权力。 (参考文献 5521) 潮汐的小溪与半咸淡的河口外海到深度 7 公尺.(参考文献 26938) 在尼加拉瓜,哥斯达黎加与墨西哥记录来自淡水了。 (参考文献 30499) 因为饵料渔业使用而捕捉了毒鱼剂植物 (例如 'cunabi') 沿着巴西北部海岸.(参考文献 34896)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣,西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : McCosker, John E. | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 August 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.5 - 27.8, mean 24.4 (based on 774 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00029 - 0.00199), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.