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Myrophis punctatus Lütken, 1852

Speckled worm-eel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Myrophis punctatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Myrophis punctatus (Speckled worm-eel)
Myrophis punctatus
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Cuba country information

Common names: Safio Pecoso, Speckled worm eel
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Claro, R., 1994
Importance: of no interest | Ref: Claro, R., 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 26340.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti, 2001
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) > Ophichthidae (Snake eels) 蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Myrophinae
Etymology: Myrophis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Lütken.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 5951).   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America. Also throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Records from the eastern Atlantic need confirmation.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣,西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 西北大西洋: 加拿大。 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30499)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Pale brown, with a fine peppering of black spots on the back and sides of the body; ventral surface is light (Ref. 30499).
白褐色, 在背部與身體的側邊上具有一個黑色斑點的細點; 腹面顏色較淡.(參考文獻 30499)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits seagrass beds from bays and mangroves to offshore reefs. Adults move to open sea to spawn. The species has considerable regenerative powers (Ref. 5521). Tidal creeks and brackish estuaries offshore to depths of 7 m (Ref. 26938). Reported from fresh water in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Mexico (Ref. 30499). Caught for bait fishery with use of ichthyotoxic plants (e.g. 'cunabi') along the north Brazilian coast (Ref. 34896).

棲息於來自海灣與外海礁石的紅樹林的海草床。 成魚移動到開放海域產卵。 此魚種有相當多的再生權力。 (參考文獻 5521) 潮汐的小溪與半鹹淡的河口外海到深度 7 公尺.(參考文獻 26938) 在尼加拉瓜,哥斯大黎加與墨西哥記錄來自淡水了。 (參考文獻 30499) 因為餌料漁業使用而捕捉了毒魚劑植物 (例如 'cunabi') 沿著巴西北部海岸.(參考文獻 34896)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣,西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 西北大西洋: 加拿大。 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : McCosker, John E. | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 August 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.5 - 27.8, mean 24.4 (based on 774 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00029 - 0.00199), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.