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Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Scrawled cowfish
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Acanthostracion quadricornis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Acanthostracion quadricornis (Scrawled cowfish)
Acanthostracion quadricornis
Picture by Pialek, L.


Brazil country information

Common names: Baiacu-caixão, Baiacú-chifrudo, Baiacu-de-chifre
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha, 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Reported from AMAPÁ (Ref. 57756) south to Santa Catarina (Ref. 37521). Between 1995 and 2000, at least 4 specimens have been traded as aquarium fish at Fortaleza, Ceará (Ref. 49392). Also Ref. 7251, 57756.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes, 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Ostraciidae (Boxfishes) 箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Acanthostracion: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, ostrakon = shell (Ref. 45335);  quadricornis: Specific name refers to the 2 pairs of horns ('quadricornis' = 4 horns), in front of the eyes and a second pair at the lower rear corners of the cuirass..
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 26938), usually 10 - 30 m (Ref. 40849).   亞熱帶的; 43°N - 39°S, 100°W - 26°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 3696). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Reported from tip of South Africa.
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中.(參考文獻 3696) 西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ,百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 記錄來自南非的頂端了。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 22.2, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6937); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3696)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10. Dark markings on head and body; parallel bands on cheek. Pair of prominent spines projecting from in front of eyes suggests cow horns. Second pair of spines at lower rear corners of cuirass (Ref. 26938). Body deep, covered with hexagonal dermal plates (Ref. 37521).
在头部与身体上的深色斑纹; 在颊上的平行的条纹。 成对的突出棘在眼睛前面中伸出意味着母牛触角。 在胸甲的低后面角落的第二成对的棘.(参考文献 26938) 身体纵深的, 覆盖着六角形的真皮板.(参考文献 37521)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in shallow water down to about 80 m, mainly in seagrass beds (Ref. 3696). Feeds on sessile invertebrates such as tunicates, gorgonians and anemones, as well as on slow-moving crustaceans, sponges (Ref. 3696), hermit crabs and marine plants (Ref. 13442). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Considered an excellent food fish; marketed fresh (Ref. 3696).

发现于了浅水区向下至大约 80 公尺, 主要在海草床.(参考文献 3696) 吃固着的无脊椎动物例如被囊类,柳珊瑚与卷曲异辐海葵, 以及缓慢移动的甲壳动物,海绵 (参考文献 3696) 寄居蟹与海洋的植物。 (参考文献 13442) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 被认为是一个优良的食用鱼; 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3696)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中.(參考文獻 3696) 西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ,百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 記錄來自南非的頂端了。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Smith, M.M., 1986. Ostraciidae. p. 890-893. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3141)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30303)




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.3 - 28, mean 25.4 (based on 458 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03981 (0.02306 - 0.06873), b=2.70 (2.54 - 2.86), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec = 112,536).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.