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Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1841)

Reef parrotfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sparisoma amplum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sparisoma amplum (Reef parrotfish)
Sparisoma amplum
Male picture by Krajewski, J.P.

Brazil country information

Common names: Reef parrotfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha, 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges from Rio Grande do Norte south to Santa Catarina, including Manuel Luiz Reefs, Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha, and Trindade Island (Ref. 40827, 57756).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001
National Database:

Common names from other countries

... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Scaridae (Parrotfishes) 鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 40827).   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil and its oceanic islands.
西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種與它的大洋性島嶼。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40827)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Similar to S. viride but distinguished by the distinctive color pattern of the TP specimens; S. amplum is without yellow area on caudal peduncle ('stoplight') and without yellow spot at the angle of opercle (Ref. 40827).
類似 S. viride 但是藉著 TP 標本的特殊彩色斑紋區別了; S. amplum 是沒有黃色的區域在尾梗上 ('停止行進號誌') 而且沒有黃斑在鰓蓋的角落.(參考文獻 40827)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in oceanic islands, dwelling mainly in shallow and turbulent areas on coral, algal and rocky reefs. Occurs in smaller groups in deeper habitats (Ref. 40827).

出現於大洋性島嶼,住處在珊瑚上主要在水淺與狂暴的區域, 海藻的與岩礁。 在較深的棲息地出現較小群的魚群。 (參考文獻 40827)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種與它的大洋性島嶼。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001. A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 September 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.9 - 27.6, mean 26.6 (based on 209 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00961 - 0.02738), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).