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Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spiny catfish
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Acanthodoras cataphractus
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Brazil country information

Common names: Bacu, Bacu pedra, Baiacu
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Recorded from Machado river basin (Ref. 97589).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Sabaj, M.H. and C.J. Ferraris Jr., 2003
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Doradidae (Thorny catfishes) 陶樂鯰科 (Thorny catfishes) > Astrodoradinae
Etymology: Acanthodoras: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, doras= skin (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 4 - 25.   熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 13371); 7°N - 2°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname.
南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域與法屬圭亞那,蓋亞那與蘇利南的海岸流域。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37054)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. The body is a little elongated, without scales, with one lateral range of bony plaque. The head is large and flattened. Mouth terminal, and has three pairs of barbels. Eyes are small (Ref. 35381).
身體稍微瘦長, 沒有鱗片, 有一骨板的側面範圍。 頭部是大而平的。 口端位, 而且有三對觸鬚。 眼很小。 (參考文獻 35381)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Abundant in calm waters of swamps and mangroves (Ref. 27188). Omnivorous, feeds mainly on organic wastes. Searches for food by digging in the sediment. Active at night, lies hidden in the underwater roots and stocks during the day. Every basic unit of the sound they emit when they move their pectoral spine lasts 100-200 milliseconds with a frequency of 170-250 Hertz (Ref. 35381). Maximum length reported to reach 20 cm TL (Ref. 35381).

豐富的在沼澤與紅樹林的平靜水域中.(參考文獻 27188) 雜食性,主要捕食有機的廢物。 藉由開始吃沉澱物搜尋食物。 活躍的在晚上, 躺臥在在水中的根與分枝藏在白天期間。 當他們移動的時候,他們發出的每一基本的單位聲音他們的胸棘持續 100-200 毫秒頻率為 170-250 赫茲.(參考文獻 35381) 最大的長度報告達到 20 公分TL 。 (參考文獻 35381)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域與法屬圭亞那,蓋亞那與蘇利南的海岸流域。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者

Burgess, W.E., 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 July 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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Diet compositions
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Ecology
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參考文獻

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網路資源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).