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Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758)

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Anisotremus virginicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Brazil country information

Common names: Ferrugem, Frade, Mercador
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha, 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Ranges from Paraíba south to Santa Catarina, including Manuel Luiz Reefs, Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha, St. Paul’s Rocks, Zumbi Reefs, Abrolhos Reefs, and Trindade Island (Ref. 57756). Traded as an aquarium fish at Fortaleza, Ceará (Ref. 49392). Also Ref. 7251, 35834, 126840.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza, 2003
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 70 m (Ref. 9710).   亞熱帶的; 32°N - 33°S, 98°W - 34°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Bermuda (introduced) and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島 (引入) 與美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 9626)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大體重: 930.00 g (Ref. 40637)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Body striped yellow and silvery blue; fins yellow, 2 black bars: one from nape through eye to mouth, another from origin of dorsal fin to base of pectoral fin. Only grunt fish in the Caribbean with two vertical black bars and yellow stripes. (Ref. 26938).
身體有斑紋的黃色與銀藍色; 鰭黃色,2條黑色的橫帶: 一個來自後頸經過眼睛到嘴, 另外一從背鰭起點到胸鰭基底。 只有在加勒比海的石鱸科魚類有兩個垂直的黑色橫帶與黃色的斑紋。 (參考文獻 26938).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabits reefs and rocky bottoms. Feeds at night on mollusks, echinoderms, annelids, and crustaceans (Ref. 3798). Young pick parasites from the bodies of larger fishes (Ref. 5521). Young are popular aquarium fish (Ref. 7251). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).

棲息於礁與岩石底部。 晚上捕食軟體動物,棘皮動物,環節動物與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 3798) 幼魚剔啄寄生蟲從大魚的身體。 (參考文獻 5521) 幼魚是受歡迎的水族館魚。 (參考文獻 7251) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3798) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 百慕達群島 (引入) 與美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 9626)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 30303)




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.9 - 28.2, mean 27.4 (based on 791 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00901 - 0.02543), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.