Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Lactophrys: Latin, concerned with milk + Greek, ophrys = eyebrow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Issue
Matsuura (2003: Ref. 53032) places this species in the genus Rhinesomus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 11227). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 35°S, 99°W - 14°W
Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and southern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 3696).
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，巴哈馬與墨西哥灣南部到巴西。 東大西洋: 阿森松島.(參考文獻 3696)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Whitish with numerous small black spots on carapace, caudal peduncle and caudal fin; lips whitish; bases of dorsal, anal and pectoral fins blackish; large adults with black spots missing from three small areas in a diagonal row anteriorly on body at level of eye, appearing as three white spots (Ref. 13442).
在甲壳上微白色的有很多的小黑色的斑点, 尾柄与尾鳍鳍; 唇微白色的; 背鳍基底, 臀鳍与胸鳍黑色的; 大的成鱼有在眼的水平的身体上从在斜的列中三个小的区域前面地失去的黑色的斑点, 呈现三个白色的斑点。 (参考文献 13442)
Found in clear water around coral reefs. Sometimes under ledges and near small holes (Ref. 9710). Feeds on a variety of small bottom invertebrates such as mollusks, crustaceans, starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sessile tunicates, sea grasses (Ref. 3696), algae, crabs and brittle stars (Ref. 13442). Toxins released when excited kills other fishes (Ref. 5521). Probably marketed fresh locally (Ref. 3696).
珊瑚礁的周围发现于清澈的水域了。 有时岩架下与在小的洞附近.(参考文献 9710) 吃多种小的底栖无脊椎动物例如软件动物，甲壳动物，海星，海胆，海参, 固着的被囊类，海草 (参考文献 3696) ，藻类，螃蟹与海星.(参考文献 13442) 当刺激的杀其他的鱼，毒素排出。 (参考文献 5521) 可能地方性地在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，巴哈馬與墨西哥灣南部到巴西。 東大西洋: 阿森松島.(參考文獻 3696)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.4 - 28, mean 27.3 (based on 200 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01700 - 0.07404), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
