| 引用出處 | Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011, A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. |
| 參考文獻 | 86798 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011 |
| 頁 | 378;pl.4 |
| Named Used as Valid | Osmerus mordax |
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