| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Xenurolebias cricarensis Costa, 2014 | Xenurolebias cricarensis (p. 361;figs.6-7,9) |
| Xenurolebias izecksohni (Da Cruz, 1983) | Xenurolebias izecksohni (p. 359;fig.5) |
| Xenurolebias myersi (Carvalho, 1971) | Xenurolebias myersi (p. 355;fig.2) |
| Xenurolebias pataxo Costa, 2014 | Xenurolebias pataxo (p. 358;figs.3-4,8) |