| 引用出處 | Lachner, E.A., 1978. Echeneidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 2. pag.var. |
| DOI / ISBN | |
| 文件網址 | http://www.fao.org/fishery/sidp/3,1/en |
| Ref. No. | 4934 |
| 語言 | English |
| 用法 | used in part |
| 附註 | no FAO direct link available. |
| 尋找這個參考文獻在 | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |