Morphology Data of Copadichromis melas
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. and A.F. Konings, 2006
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 3 lateral spots on body; supra-pectoral spot about same size as supra-anal spot; 3 vertical bars between supra-pectoral spot and opercle; no black submarginal band in dorsal fin; breeding males entirely black with black anal fin without colored margin, spots, or streaks

Description: dorsal snout profile straight in females and immatures and with a slight concavity in adult males; gape inclination of mouth about 40° to horizontal; jaws isognathous; teeth on dentary and premaxilla in 3 rows, outer row teeth with small bicuspid teeth in juveniles and females, large unicuspid teeth in mature males; gill-rakers short; 1-3 pored scales posterior to lateral line; 2-3 scale rows on cheek; 3 teeth rows in upper and lower jaw (Ref. 57549).

Coloration: breeding males: interorbital portion of head black; preorbital, cheek, opercle, and preopercle gray with green highlights; black opercle spot and throat; lateral portion of body, dark blue with orange posterior outline of scales and 7 black bars; 3 lateral spots on body of captured specimens not visible underwater; gray belly; dorsal, caudal and anal fins black; pectoral fin with gray rays and clear membranes; pelvic fin black anteriorly fading to gray posteriorly (Ref. 57549).

Females: head brown/gray; cheek white with green highlights; opercle white with blue highlights; throat white; lateral portion of body, gray dorsally fading to white ventrally with blue and purple highlights; 3 black lateral spots; supra-pectoral spot below 1O-13th scale separate from upper lateral line and about same size as supra-anal spot; supra-anal spot at 23-24th scale above and in contact with lower lateral line and covering 3-4 scales; caudal spot on caudal base; 3 vertical bars between supra-pectoral spot and dorsal-fin origin; dorsal fin clear with faint orange/brown spots and pale yellow lappets; caudal fin light gray; anal fin clear with orange/brown tints; pectoral and pelvic fins clear (Ref. 57549).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Copadichromis melas

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 30 - 33
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 14 - 19
on upper limb 5 - 6
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 15 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 12
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 13
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   5 - 5
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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