| 主要參考文獻 | Morrow, J.E., 1980 |
| 形態描述的性別 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 |
| 顯著的特徵 | |
| 側面體型 | elongated |
| 橫切面 | |
| 頭部背面描繪 | |
| 眼的類型 | |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | |
| 口的位置 | |
| Type of scales | |
| 鑑別 |
Distinguished by having only a single pore on the tip of the chin, no palatine teeth and no pronounced gap between 1st and 2nd dorsal fins (Ref. 27547). Dark brown to greenish or grayish on back and sides, with darker blotches; sides lighter, ventral areas white; usually two or three dark saddle-like blotches below soft part of dorsal fin; dark bars on dorsal, anal, pectoral and caudal fins; orange edge on spiny dorsal fin of spawning males (Ref. 27547). |
| 鑑定難易度 |
| 側線 | 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | |
| 側線上鱗片數 | 34 - 44 |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鰓耙 | |
| 總數 | 5 - 7 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 | 34 - 38 |
| 屬性 | |
| 鰭數 | 2 |
| 離鰭號碼 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘總數 | 8 - 10 |
| 軟條總數 | 17 - 20 |
| 脂鰭 | absent |
| 屬性 | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| 鰭數 | 1 |
| 棘總數 | 0 - 0 |
| 軟條總數 | 12 - 15 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 軟條 13 - 16 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 位置 jugular before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 1 | |
| 軟條 4 - 4 |