Morphology Data of Pseudotropheus elegans
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. Jr., A.F. Konings and T.M. Ryan, 2016
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from all other members in Pseudotropheus, except P. williamsi, by a pale yellow to hyaline dorsal fin and by the absence of distinct vertical bars below the dorsal fin; most species of Pseudotropheus either have distinct bars below the dorsal fin or a dorsal fin with black pigment (Ref. 119458). It is distinguished from P. williamsi by the absence of two horizontal lines of black dots on the flank (Ref. 119458).

Description: Medium-sized mbuna, ovoid body with greatest depth at about 6-7th dorsal spine (Ref. 119458). Dorsal body profile with gradual curve downward, more acute towards caudal peduncle; ventral body profile slightly convex between pelvic fins and base of rays of anal fin with upward taper to caudal peduncle; dorsal head profile round, with continuous curve between interorbital and dorsal-fin origin; horizontal eye diameter greater than preorbital depth; eye, along horizontal axis, in anterior half of head; snout straight; jaws isognathous; tooth bands with 4 rows in upper jaw and 3-4 rows in lower; teeth in anterior outer row bicuspid with posterior lateral teeth primarily unicuspid, and teeth in inner rows tricuspid (Ref. 119458). Dorsal fin with XVII-XIX spines and 8-9 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 8-9 soft rays; first 4-5 dorsal-fin spines gradually longer posteriorly with fourth spine about 1.5 times length of first; last 13 dorsal-fin spines increasingly longer posteriorly with last spine longest, about 2 times length of first; soft dorsal fin with subacuminate tip, third or fourth ray longest, to approximately 1/4 length of caudal fin; anal-fin spines progressively longer posteriorly; 3rd or 4th ray longest, to base of caudal fin in both sexes; 1-3 small yellow spots on posterior part of anal fin; caudal fin subtruncate to slightly emarginate; length of pelvic fin to first spine of anal fin; pectoral fin short and paddle-shaped, length to vertical line through base of 10-11th dorsal-fin spine (Ref. 119458). Flank scales ctenoid with abrupt transition to small scales on breast; 32-33 lateral-line scales; cheek with 3 rows of small scales; caudal fin with tiny scales to 1/4 length; no scales on other fins (Ref. 119458). Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial 10-12 (Ref. 119458).

Colouration: Recently captured fish with gray head, white gular region, and black opercular spot; laterally gray ground colouration; scales with green outline; breast and belly gray; dorsal fin pale yellow to hyaline; caudal fin with two ventral rays and membranes black; remainder clear with faint white spots; anal fin black with white marginal band; 1-3 yellow ocelli in rayed portion; pectoral-fin rays clear; pelvic-fin rays black anteriorly, remainder clear (Ref. 119458). Colouration of female similar to male (Ref. 119458).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Pseudotropheus elegans

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 32 - 33
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 10 - 12
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 17 - 19
Soft-rays total 8 - 9
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   5 - 5
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    thoracic  behind origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   12 - 14
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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