Morphology Data of Diancistrus fuscus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Schwarzhans, W., P.R. Møller and J.G. Nielsen, 2005
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile clearly convex
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: This species is distinguished by the following: Vertebrae 11+32-34=43-45, dorsal fin rays 74-85 (usually >77), anal fin rays 58-69, D/V 6 (rarely 7); eyes moderately large (2.4-3.4% SL); outer pseudoclasper with hook-shaped extension oriented backward at 90° angle and slightly bent outwards, with a rounded tip; inner pseudoclasper short, joined to outer pseudoclasper anteriorly, with supporter, with small hook and wide thin flap at its base; scale patch on cheek with 5-6 scale rows on upper cheek, scales on operculum only above opercular spine, 3-7 scales in 2 rows; head profile slender, broad; otolith length to sulcus length about 2.0, sulcus not inclined (Ref. 57884).

Description: Anterior nostril low, close to upper lip. Caudal fin well developed, not united with dorsal and anal fins. Distinguished from B. erythrea by its more numerous longitudinal scale rows (Ref. 559).

Description: Characterized by depth of body at anal fin origin 16.7-20.6 (mean=18.5) % SL; long and straight penis (Ref. 90102).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Diancistrus fuscus

Lateral Lines 1 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 13 - 17
Vertebrae
preanal 11 - 11
total 43 - 45

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes extending over most of the back length
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 74 - 85
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 58 - 69

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   17 - 20
Pelvics Attributes  joint to one spine only
Position    jugular  before origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   1
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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