形态学资料 Kneria uluguru
检索表
Abnormalities
主要参考文献 Seegers, L., 1995
形态描述的性别
Bones in OsteoBase

性别内容

特殊器官
不同的外表
不同的颜色
附注

稚鱼与成鱼的特徵描述

显着的特徵
侧面体型 elongated
横切面 circular
头部背面描绘
眼的类型
口/吻尖的类型
口的位置 sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
鉴别

Diagnosis: small species with long head, 18.8-25.0% SL; snout relatively long, 28.6-37.0% SL, with narrow cleft and peculiar structure of the inferior positioned mouth; opercular disc of males shallow, with rounded outer edge; pectoral fin long, 14.9-17.7% SL; preanal length relatively short, 65.0-71.9% SL; 79-87 lateral line scales, which tends to increase with increasing length of the fish; distinct blackish streak from tip of snout to caudal fin, which may be coverd by dark bluish spots; dorsal fin origin clearly behind pelvic fin origin (Ref. 26644).

Description: body slender, depth 4.7-6.8 times in standard length (SL); head long, 4.0-5.3 times in SL, longer than body depth; eye small, 2.8-3.7 times in head length (HL) and 14.0-1.4 times in snout length; snout length increases with age; interorbital distance 1.9-2.8 times in HL; dorsal fin origin well behind origin of pelvic fins and behind the middle of the distance between snout tip and caudal base; caudal fin relatively large, deeply forked, both lobes of equal size and pointed, usually not folded even when the fish rests on the ground; caudal peduncle 1.4-1.9 times longer than deep; pectorals as long as or a little longer than pelvics, shorter than head; postopercular organ poorly developed and oblique laminae weak, opercular organ consists of a shallow circular crater with a flat bottom; mouth cleft narrow, with 2 small lappets at each edge (Ref. 26644). Mouth inferior in adults (Ref. 26644), but terminal in juveniles (Ref. 44637). Maxillary with a rough surface (Ref. 26644).

Coloration: in life: generally plain brown with a characteristic dark brownish to blackish streak running straight from snout tip to end of caudal peduncle, width of streak equal of pupil to eye diameter, indistinct between eye and end of postopercular organ and most prominent on caudal peduncle; above this streak the color is uniformly olive and only slightly darker on back; males tend to show a weak streak above the blackish midline which is faintly lighter thus makes the upper egde of the dark streak more prominent; in females, dark midlateral streak composed of elongate spots which are merging together; small specimens do not show spots but a streak on abdomen; between pectoral and pelvic fins, area between dark streak and lateral line golden, especially in males; flanks below lateral line greyish, to whitish on belly; no dark markings below dark midlateral streak; all fins pale olive to hyaline without markings; indistinct dark brown spots at base of pectoral and pelvic fins (Ref. 26644). Alcohol preserved: general color more brownish, streak along midline more prominent, especially in females; difference between dorsal part of flanks above dark midline and below much more marked for dorsal part of body is somewhat darker than in life, the ventral part somewhat lighter; no dark pattern besides midlateral streak in preserved specimens (Ref. 26644).

鉴定难易度

分节特性 Kneria uluguru

侧线 1 打断: No
侧联机的鳞片 79 - 87
侧联机鳞片数
侧生系列的鳞片
侧联机的鳞片列
侧线下的鳞片列
尾梗周围的鳞片
触须
鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼)
鳃耙
在下肢上
上枝鳃耙
总数
脊椎骨
肛门前
总数

背鳍 (s)

属性 no striking attributes
鳍数 1
离鳍号码 Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
棘总数 0
软条总数 9 - 10
脂鳍 absent

尾鳍

属性 forked; more or less normal

臀鳍 (s)

鳍数 1
棘总数 0
软条总数 9 - 11

偶鳍

胸鳍 属性  more or less normal
脊椎     0
软条   15 - 16
骨盘的 属性  more or less normal
位置    abdominal  before origin of D1
脊椎     0
软条   7 - 9
主要参考文献 (例如 9948)
字汇 ( 例如 cephalopods )
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