International Introductions of   Hypomesus nipponensis
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: FAO 1997
To: USA
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
From:Japan
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
Year: 1959
Range: -
Period: 1950-1974
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: unknown -
Introduced by: government
Reason: forage
Other reason:  
Comments: A shipment of 3,600,000 eyed Wakasagi eggs was introduced in 1959 (Ref. 13364) by the California Department of Fish and Game as a forage fish for rainbow trout (Ref. 6029). H. nipponensis is known to be hybridizing with H. transpacificus in the Sacramento-San Joaquin estuary, thus jeopardizing the genetic integrity of the native species (Ref. 13364).     Ref:  Courtenay, W.R. Jr., D.A. Hensley, J.N. Taylor and J.A. McCann, 1984


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