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Semicossyphus darwini (Jenyns, 1842)

Galápagos sheephead wrasse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Semicossyphus darwini   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Semicossyphus darwini (Galápagos sheephead wrasse)
Semicossyphus darwini
Female picture by Wolfe, G.


Galapagos Islands country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Reck, G.K., 1983
Importance: minor commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Occurs as far north as Genovesa Island. Appears in significant quantities in landings throughout the archipelago (Ref. 11295). Less frequently seen during the 1982-83 El Niño (Ref. 9405). Found in Isabela and Fernandina Islands (Ref. 41880). Also Ref. 9227, 5227.
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Merlen, G., 1988
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Semicossyphus: Greek, semi = half + Greek, kossyphos, -ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Jenyns.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 100 m (Ref. 11295).   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Peru, and Galapagos Islands.
東南太平洋: 厄瓜多到中央的祕魯 , 與加拉巴哥群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11295); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 11295)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Caught in both shallow and deep waters. Its strong dentition makes it an opportunistic predator, even of hard-shelled benthos as shown by its stomach contents of coarse calcareous remains and detritus (Ref. 11295).

在兩者捕獲了淺或深的水域。 它的強生齒使它成為一個隨機的掠食者, 甚至如粗糙石灰質的殘餘物與碎屑的胃內含物所顯示的具有硬殼底生生物.(參考文獻 11295)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東南太平洋: 厄瓜多到中央的祕魯 , 與加拉巴哥群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Merlen, G., 1988. A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 潛在的興趣
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 16.2 - 23.1, mean 19 (based on 22 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00507 - 0.01497), b=3.04 (2.89 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.