Australia country information

Common names: Big-eye, Big-eye trevalla, Blue eye
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Regulations: restricted | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Uses: no uses
Comments: They are present along the southern continental margin from off Moreton Island, Queensland to 30°S in Western Australia, including Tasmania, around Lord Howe Island and probably also Norfolk Island (Ref. 6390). Stock structure: Preliminary allozyme analyses indicate that blue eye off south-eastern Australia belong to a common stock. A second hand and possibly undescribed species, similar in general appearance to blue eye, is now known from New South Wales seamounts. Commercial fishery: Blue eye were first taken on bottom set longlines (for sharks) off the continental shelf off Tasmania in the early 1950s, and later off western Victoria (Ref. 30456). A dropline and trotline fishery for them developed on the continental slope in these areas and in south-eastern New South Wales from the late 1960s-early 1970s. The dropline and trotline fishery targets adult fish. The fishery spread to the continental slope off South Australia in the early 1980s and is now the main method for catching blue eye. Fishing on the seamounts off southern Queensland and New South Wales is carried out mostly during summer months. In 1974 significant catches of blue eye were made off Tasmania by deepwater gillnetting and some gillnetting was conducted off eastern Victoria in the early 1980s. Since the early 1970s, blue eye have been caught by demersal otter trawling off south-eastern Australia and more recently some have been trawled in the Great Australian Bight. Blue eye at first were a bycatch of trawling for target species such as blue grenadier (Macruronus novaezelandiae). However, catches have gradually increased with most blue eye take during the day in depths of 300-600 m. Demersal trawlers are now taking the occasional large catch of blue eye near grounds for orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) (ie in deeper water over rough ground) and can target aggregations of breeding and feeding adult fish. However, this practice is being discouraged in the South East Fishery by management authorities. Blue eye have also been caught by mid-waters trawling at night, either as a target species or as an incidental catch of blue grenadier. Blue eye are sometimes caught incidentally in shark netting and longline fisheries (Ref. 30455). Generally, hapuku (Polyprion oxygeneios), sea bass (Polyprion moeone) and dogsharks are significant bycatch species in the blue eye fishery. Pink ling (Genypterus blacodes), gemfish and ocean perch (Helicolenus species) are also locally significant bycatches. Blue eye are sold as both whole, and headed and gutted fish at State wholesale markets. They are sold on retail markets as cutlets and fillets. There is some interstate trade and fillets have been marketed in Japan and the United States of America. Some quantities are also sold for ‘sashimi’ (raw fish). Recreational fishery: Blue eye are rarely caught by recreational fishers. Resource status: There are insufficient data to determine the status of the stock as a whole, but available information suggests that blue eye may be vulnerable to intense local fishing and are probably fully exploited in certain areas. Fish size was decreasing prior to the expansion of the fishery to the south and west coasts of Tasmania and the Cascade Plateau, although the catch per unit effort data indicated stability (Ref. 30451). Blue eye are heavily exploited, with increased fishing effort realising increased catches over recent years. An assessment is being made of the impact of the developing trawl fishery in traditional droplining grounds, especially with regard to the vulnerability of blue eye to the different gears and their impact on yields from both fisheries. Also Ref. 2156.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.csiro.au/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Rouffe antarctique, Rufo antártico, خزّان مَزرورق, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Hyperoglyphe: Greek, hyper = over + Greek, glyphis = carved (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋底中水层性; 深度上下限 40 - 1500 m (Ref. 52180), usually 260 - 490 m (Ref. 52180). 深水域; 19°S - 55°S, 67°W - 173°W

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (including Western Australia).
西南大西洋: 阿根廷。東南大西洋與西印度洋: 南非。西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 70.6, range 59 - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52180); 最大体重: 63.0 kg (Ref. 54802); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 9072)

简单描述型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 19-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17. Uniformly dark to black.
全黑色到黑色的。

Most common over or near rocky areas at 100-300 m (Ref. 9258). Generally, blue eye remain close to the sea bed during the day and move up in the water column at night, following concentrations of food (Ref. 6390). The fish are found over rough ground and at the edges of canyons and steep drop-offs. Blue eye appear to prefer cold water as part of their general behavior (Ref. 6390). Juveniles inhabit surface waters, sometimes in association with floating debris (Ref. 6390). Feed primarily on the pelagic tunicate Pyrosoma atlantica which is found near the sea bed during the day but dispersed throughout the water column at night (Ref. 7129, 30454). They also feed on squid, mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 30455, 30454) and fish ranging from small lanternfish (Myctophidae) to large fish such as gemfish (Rexea solandri). Juveniles consume small planktonic and sedentary organisms (Ref. 30456). Marketed fresh and frozen; exported to Japan for sashimi; eaten steamed, fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).

最常见在岩石区上面或附近在 100-300 公尺.(参考文献 9258) 通常，蓝色的眼保持接近海床在白天期间而且移动在水团上面在晚上, 跟随食物的集中.(参考文献 6390) 鱼被发现粗糙的底部之上而在峡谷与陡峭的海峭壁的边缘。蓝色的眼似乎偏爱寒冷的水为他们的一般行为的一部份.(参考文献 6390) 稚鱼栖息于水表面, 有时伴随着漂浮的残砾.(参考文献 6390) 主要捕食大洋性的有被膜的 Pyrosoma atlantica 是发现白天在海床附近但是在水团各处散布了在晚上.(参考文献 7129,30454) 他们也吃范围从对大的鱼例如带鱼 ( Rexea solandri) 的小灯笼鱼 (Myctophidae) 的乌贼，软件动物与甲壳动物 (参考文献 30455,30454) 与鱼。稚鱼消费小的浮游生物与定栖的生物。 (参考文献 30456) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 输出至日本用作生鱼片; 清蒸, 油炸, 火烤了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

In Australia, spawning appears to be correlated with water temperature and nutrient upwellings (Ref. 7129). It appears that mature fish move up the continental slope into shallow depths (320-400 m) and aggregate in specific grounds for spawning (Ref. 6390). There is no information on the number of eggs blue eye produce nor on the egg and larval stages of their life history (Ref. 6390).西南大西洋: 阿根廷。東南大西洋與西印度洋: 南非。西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

不评价

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 商业性

FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.1 - 16.4, mean 7.5 (based on 485 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00498 - 0.01595), b=3.10 (2.94 - 3.26), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.57 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.03-0.3; tm=5-7; tmax=15).

Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.38 - 0.86, Based on 3 stock assessments.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Low.

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

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Estimates based on models

Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)