分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories)
海魴目 (Dories) >
Oreosomatidae (Oreos)
高的鯛科 (Oreos) > Oreosomatinae
Etymology: Allocyttus: Greek, allos = other + Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1800 m (Ref. 50610), usually 800 - 1200 m (Ref. 6545). 深水域; 28°N - 58°S
Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania, Gulf of Guinea, Namibia and South Africa. Western Atlantic: off Suriname, southern Brazil and Uruguay. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel, Walters Bank. Eastern Indian Ocean: East Indian and West Australian Ridge, Australia. South Pacific: New Zealand and off Chile. Records from the North Pacific belong to Allocyttus folletti. Also Ref. 26139).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞外海到，幾內亞灣，那米比亞與南非。 西大西洋: 外海的蘇利南，巴西南部與烏拉圭。 西印度洋: 莫三比克海峽, 沃爾特岸堤。 東印度洋: 東的印度洋與西方的澳洲脊，澳洲。 南太平洋: 紐西蘭與外海的智利。 記錄從北太平洋屬於 Allocyttus folletti 。 也參考文獻 26139).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 28.0, range 23 - ? cm
Max length : 42.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27159); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 27124); 最大年齡: 140 年 (Ref. 39383)
背棘 (總數): 5 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 28-33; 臀棘 2-3; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 31. Adults blackish black in color; prejuveniles silvery, back greenish with large grey blotches that disappears at about 12 cm (Ref. 6548).
成魚黑色的黑色; 前期幼生銀色的, 背面呈綠色的有大灰色的斑塊於大約 12 公分消失於.(參考文獻 6548)
Occurs on the continental slope (Ref. 9563), forming large shoals over rough ground near pinnacles and canyons (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are pelagic and inhabit oceanic waters in depths of less than 1000 m (Ref. 27230). They tend to be dispersed over smooth grounds (Ref. 6390). Feeds on shrimps, cephalopods, and fishes (Ref. 6548). The eggs float near the sea surface and the larvae also inhabit surface waters (Ref. 6390). Trawl catch rates for warty oreos, and for oreos in general, show no evidence of vertical migration during day or night (Ref. 27150), even though many of the planktonic species consumed by this species undergo daily migrations within the water column (Ref. 6390).
生活於大陸斜坡 (參考文獻 9563), 形成在峰頂與峽谷附近的在粗糙的底部上的大群魚群。 (參考文獻 6390) 稚魚在深度少於 1000 公尺中是大洋性的而且棲息於大洋性水域。 (參考文獻 27230) 他們傾向零零散散的在平滑的地面之上.(參考文獻 6390) 吃蝦，頭足類動物與魚。 (參考文獻 6548) 在海洋表面與仔魚附近的卵漂流物也居住於水表面。 (參考文獻 6390) 為有疣的 oreos 的拖網捕捉率, 與對於 oreos 大體上, 顯示沒有對於垂直性迴游的證據在白天或者夜晚 (參考文獻 27150), 即使被消費這種的許多浮游性種歷經水團裡面的每日迴游.(參考文獻 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Displays seasonally synchronised reproduction.東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞外海到，幾內亞灣，那米比亞與南非。 西大西洋: 外海的蘇利南，巴西南部與烏拉圭。 西印度洋: 莫三比克海峽, 沃爾特岸堤。 東印度洋: 東的印度洋與西方的澳洲脊，澳洲。 南太平洋: 紐西蘭與外海的智利。 記錄從北太平洋屬於 Allocyttus folletti 。 也參考文獻 26139).
Karrer, C., 1990. Oreosomatidae. p. 637-640. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6545)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 6.9, mean 4.9 °C (based on 252 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5635 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00803 - 0.02372), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 36.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tmax=140).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.71 [2.32, 45.18] mg/100g; Iron = 0.301 [0.083, 1.049] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.0, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.050, 0.601] g/100g; Selenium = 10.8 [2.2, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.9 [3.9, 565.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.473 [0.182, 1.247] mg/100g (wet weight);
