分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin. (See ETYFish); brevipinna: brevis (L.), short; pinna (L.) fin, referring to small pectoral and first dorsal fins. (See ETYFish).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 27000), usually 0 - ? m (Ref. 55179). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 38°S, 100°W - 155°E (Ref. 55179)
Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific, warm temperate and tropical (Ref. 58085). Often referred to as Carcharhinus limbatus in the past.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥灣北部與巴哈馬, 然後從巴西南部到阿根廷北部。 記錄來自古巴了。 (參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 西班牙到那米比亞, 包括地中海南部。 印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非而且向東至印尼,北至日本, 南至澳洲。 時常被歸屬於 黑邊鰭白眼鮫〔Carcharhinus limbatus〕 在以前。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 205.8, range 170 - 266 cm
Max length : 300 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); common length : 250 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大體重: 89.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 127272)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. A slender shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and small, narrow-cusped teeth; first dorsal fin small; no interdorsal ridge; labial furrows longer than in any other grey shark (Ref. 5578). Grey above, white below, with a conspicuous white band on sides; second dorsal, anal, undersides of pectorals and lower caudal-fin lobe black or dark grey-tipped in subadults and adults, but unmarked or nearly so in small individuals (Ref. 9997).
一細長的鯊魚有一個長的﹐狹窄的﹐和尖的吻又長的鰓縫與小又細尖的齒; 第一背鰭小的; 沒有間背脊; 唇溝長度超過在任何其他的灰色鯊魚中.(參考文獻 5578) 背面灰色的﹐腹面白色的, 在側邊上具有一個顯著的白色條紋; 第二背鰭, 肛門的, 胸鰭下面與下尾部-鰭葉黑色或頂端暗灰色的在亞成魚與成魚中, 但是無標記或很接近在小的個體中.(參考文獻 9997)
Found on the continental and insular shelves from close inshore to offshore (Ref. 244). Makes vertical spinning leaps out of the water as a feeding technique in which the sharks spins through a school of small fish with an open mouth and then breaks the surface (Ref. 9997). Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi (Ref. 244, 5578). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Forms schools (Ref. 244). Highly migratory off Florida and Louisiana and in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 244). Regularly caught in fisheries where found (Ref. 244). Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption (Ref. 244). Fins probably used in the oriental shark fin trade, and livers for vitamin oil production (Ref. 9997).
棲息於大陸棚與島嶼棚從岸邊到外海了。 (參考文獻 244) 使垂直的紡織水作為一個攝取食物的技術中跳出來在那一個鯊魚旋轉經過一個小魚的魚群然後休息表面有一個開放的嘴.(參考文獻 9997) 主要吃大洋性的硬骨魚類，也捕食小的鯊魚，墨魚，烏賊與章魚。 (參考文獻 244,5578) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 244) 高度遷移的外海佛羅里達與路易斯安那與在墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 244) 經常地捕獲了漁場在哪裡發現.(參考文獻 244) 生鮮使用與乾燥鹽醃供人類消費.(參考文獻 244) 鰭可能被用於東方的鯊魚鰭貿易 , 與肝臟用於維他命油生產了。 (參考文獻 9997)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; bears up to 20 young (Ref. 5578); 3-15 pups (Ref.58048). Size at birth 60 to 80 cm (Ref. 6871). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥灣北部與巴哈馬, 然後從巴西南部到阿根廷北部。 記錄來自古巴了。 (參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 西班牙到那米比亞, 包括地中海南部。 印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非而且向東至印尼,北至日本, 南至澳洲。 時常被歸屬於 黑邊鰭白眼鮫〔Carcharhinus limbatus〕 在以前。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22 - 29, mean 27.4 °C (based on 3950 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00238 - 0.00608), b=3.07 (2.94 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 3.98 [0.74, 21.53] mg/100g; Iron = 0.386 [0.096, 1.168] mg/100g; Protein = 23.1 [20.3, 25.3] %; Omega3 = 0.154 [0.058, 0.388] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [4.9, 52.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.3 [7.3, 64.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.319 [0.150, 0.630] mg/100g (wet weight);
