分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6205). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 21°N, 117°E - 142°E (Ref. 6205)
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205)
背棘 (總數): 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 20-22; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 24; 脊椎骨: 39 - 40. Swim bladder with two posterior extensions. Body is pale brown to dull brown above, lighter below; a faint mid-lateral stripe usually present; dorsal fins dusky terminally with five or six rows of dusky spots on second dorsal fin membranes, other fins hyaline.
泳鰾有二在後部的延長。 身體是白褐色到暗褐色的上方, 腹面顏色較淡; 一條模糊的側面中央的斑紋通常呈現; 背鰭暗色的在末端有五個或六列的暗色斑點在第二背鰭鰭薄膜上, 其他的鰭透明的。
Found in tidal flats in the estuary zone near large rivers. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Fishery is declining possibly due to habitat alteration by reclamation and pollution. The flesh is firm and well accepted in Japan (Ref. 6205).
在大河附近的河口區域中發現於潮汐淺灘了。 漁場正在衰退可能由於開墾與污染造成棲息地變更。 肉是結實的而且在日本充份接受.(參考文獻 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)); Date assessed: 08 December 2017
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 將來有可能使用
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.7 - 24.6, mean 21.4 °C (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00272 - 0.01217), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
