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Blenniiformes (Blennies) >
Tripterygiidae (Triplefin blennies) > Tripterygiinae
Etymology: Helcogramma: Greek, helkos, -eos, -ous = ulcer, sore + Greek, gramma = letter, mark (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 30 m (Ref. 90102), usually 0 - 10 m. Tropical; 36°N - 25°S, 92°E - 157°W
Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines, Australia, and the Solomon Islands.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.3 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 6211)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 16 - 18; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 10-12; Duri dubur 1; Sirip dubur lunak: 19 - 21; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 35 - 38. Identified by trunk having several longitudinal stripes (Ref. 48636, 94457).
Adults inhabit clear coastal reefs with moderate currents (Ref. 9710, 48636). Usually in small groups on sponges or reef outcrops. They feed on zooplankton (Ref. 48636). Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240). Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114). Minimum depth of 0 m reported from Ref. 13227.
Fricke, R., 1994. Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan; Akuarium: Komersial
informasi lanjut
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaElectrophoresesDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanNutrientsMass conversion
mitraGambarStamps, Coins Misc.Suara-suaraCiguateraKecepatanTipe renangArea insangOtolithsOtakPenglihatan / visi
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1875 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00258 - 0.01228), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 373 [169, 1,160] mg/100g; Iron = 2.13 [0.94, 4.37] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.034, 0.340] g/100g; Selenium = 52.9 [14.2, 175.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 83 [17, 399] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.9 [2.0, 6.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
