分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 217 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 27°N - 16°N, 175°W - 154°W
Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll.
中太平洋東部: 已知只來自夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島環礁了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 583)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 13-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 9. Body with alternating about stripes of red and silvery white; head red; operculum with silvery reflections, a white streak from above edge of upper jaw to the corner of pre, and a narrow white band on posterior edge of preopercle. Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-3.1 in SL; head length (HL) 2.55-2.75 in SL; snout length 3.85-4.15 in HL; interorbital width 4.8-5.15 in HL; maxilla extending from below front of the pupil nearly to center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.55-2.8 in HL; premaxillary groove at least to a vertical at front edge of the orbit; rounded anterior end of nasal; medial margin of nasal bone spineless; small nasal fossa without spinules on margin; slight ridge along the upper edge of suborbital bones smooth anteriorly, slightly serrate below posterior part of eye; preopercular spine, 5.4-7.1 in HL; 2 opercular spines (1 specimen with a large opercular spine), the lower 1/2 to 2/3 length of the upper spine; 4th dorsal spine usually longest, 2.2-2.55 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.5-2.05 in HL (Ref. 27370).
身体有交互的大约斑纹红色与银白色; 头部红色; 鳃盖有银色的反光, 白色的条纹在前鳃盖骨的后缘上的前的上颌到角落的从上方边缘 , 与一条狭窄的白色条纹。 在颊上的五列斜的鳞片列; 体高 2.7-3.1 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.55-2.75 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 3.85-4.15个 HL比率; 眼间骨宽度 4.8-5.15个 HL比率; 颚骨延伸从几乎在瞳孔前方下面眼集中, 上颌长度 2.55-2.8个 HL比率; 眼窝的上颌骨前的凹槽至少到在前缘的一条垂直线; 圆的鼻骨的前端; 鼻骨的中间边缘无棘的; 小的在边缘上鼻窝没有小刺; 小脊沿着眶下骨的上缘平滑的前面地, 些微锯齿状在眼的较后面的部分之下; 前鳃盖骨棘,5.4-7.1个 HL比率; 2根鳃盖棘 (1件标本具有一个大的鳃盖棘), 下面的 1/2 到 2/上面棘的 3 长度; 第 4个背棘通常长的,2.2-2.55个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.5-2.05个 HL比率.(参考文献 27370)
Inhabits seaward reefs below the surge zone, common near caves and ledges (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on crustaceans.
在涌浪区, 普遍近的洞穴与岩架之下栖息于临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 主要吃甲壳动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 已知只來自夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島環礁了。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.1 - 13.9, mean 8.7 °C (based on 5 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 69.1 [27.1, 290.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.59 [0.24, 1.82] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.182 [0.077, 0.420] g/100g; Selenium = 45.5 [25.6, 86.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.7 [27.1, 201.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.84, 3.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
