Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Oxudercidae (Mudskippers) > Periophthalminae
Etymology: Periophthalmus: Greek, peri = around + Greek, ophthalmos = eye (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 1 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: along East African coast, from Zululand in South Africa northwards to the Red Sea and most of West Indian Ocean islands (Ref. 4756); further east to the Marianas and Samoa; north to Ryukyu Islands, south to western Australia and Oceania (Ref. 2334).
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非南部,東至馬里亞納群島與美屬薩摩亞; 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲西部與大洋洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 5.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4756)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 18; 背的软条 (总数): 9-12; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 11. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the following characteristics: pelvic fins lacking frenum; little or no membrane uniting medial most pelvic rays; first dorsal fin height moderate, its margin usually convex, occasionally straight, with a black stripe inframarginally and numerous small, white spots posteriorly on fin, no elongate spines; second dorsal fin with single, dusky stripe mesially; dorsal fins not connected by membrane; first dorsal fin with 11-16 spines; longitudinal scale count 64-100; head width 14.3-22.6% of standard length; pelvic fin length 11.3-15.2% of standard length; length of anal fin base 14.0-19.4% of standard length; length of second dorsal-fin base 17.6-23.7% of standard length; total D2 elements 10-13; total anal fin elements 9-12; TRDB 18-26 (Ref. 5218).
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612, 48637) and amphibious air-breather (Ref. 31184, 79840), found in brackish mud flats in mangrove and nipa palm areas. Found in both littoral and estuarine; able to climb out of water, in mangrove swamps and burrowing into intertidal mud banks (Ref. 4756). Occasionally in the lower parts of freshwater streams (Ref. 2847, 44894, 48637, 79840). Actively shuttling back and forth between rock pools and air (Ref. 31184). It feeds on worms, crustaceans, and insects (Ref. 37816). Can stay out of the water for up to 37 h if kept moist (Ref. 51276).
一个定居的潮间带的种有归巢的行为 (参考文献 32612,48637) ，而且两栖的呼吸空气的鱼类 (参考文献 31184) 在红树林与尼帕棕榈树区域中发现于半咸淡的淤泥平台了。 偶见于淡水溪流的下面部份。 (参考文献 2847,44894,48637) 活跃地穿梭移动在岩石区潮池与空气之间往前与往后。 (参考文献 31184) 吃蠕虫，甲壳动物与昆虫。 (参考文献 37816) 如果保持潮湿，能离开水面停留超过 37 h 。 (参考文献 51276)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非南部,東至馬里亞納群島與美屬薩摩亞; 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲西部與大洋洲。
Murdy, E.O., 1989. A taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the oxudercine gobies (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae). Rec. Aust. Mus., Suppl. 11:1-93. (Ref. 5218)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2897 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00495 - 0.02318), b=2.97 (2.79 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.6 [43.9, 190.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.678 [0.320, 1.287] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.045, 0.218] g/100g; Selenium = 11.5 [5.6, 24.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [29, 427] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 3] mg/100g (wet weight);
