分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 298 - 4938 m (Ref. 58302), usually 400 - 2400 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 64°N - 20°N, 105°E - 130°W
North Pacific: temperate and subtropical, from southern Japan to Baja California, from 21°N and into the Bering Sea.
北太平洋: 在排除美國加州的亞熱帶而靠近北極的區域中廣泛分佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 12-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 31 - 33. Body dark-brown or black; margin of scale pockets especially dark; area immediately anterior to anal origin densely pigmented and not transparent; peritoneum black, ending above area between 3rd and 4th VAV, usually invisible from the outside (Ref. 559). Gill lamellae free and reduced (Ref. 559).
身体深褐色或黑色的; 鳞囊的边缘尤其深色的; 区域紧邻厚密地被有颜色而不是的臀鳍起点之前透明的; 腹膜黑色 , 在第三与第 4个 VAV 之间的区域上面的终止, 通常外面的看不见的从.(参考文献 559) 鳃小片分离而且缩小的.(参考文献 559)
Meso- to bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Inhabits deep water and is only captured with special equipment. Lipid content is 4.0 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 58.4 % in total lipid (Ref. 9193). Protandrous hermaphrodite, oviparous with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800).
栖息于深水域而且只被用特别的仪器捕获。 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 4.0% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 58.4% 。 (参考文献 9193) 雄蕊先熟的雌雄同体, 卵生的卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).北太平洋: 在排除美國加州的亞熱帶而靠近北極的區域中廣泛分佈。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.7 - 7.3, mean 2.4 °C (based on 579 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00171 - 0.00885), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
