分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 89707), usually 0 - 3 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 29°S, 139°E - 123°W (Ref. 5222)
Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania; Ogasawara Islands, Marcus Islands, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Phoenix Islands, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Line Islands, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamoto Islands, and the Pitcairn Group. Unknown in Hawaii, the Marquesas, Caroline Islands, nor in any Melanesian islands.
太平洋: 大洋洲的島嶼; 小笠原群島，馬克斯島，馬里亞納群島，馬紹爾群島，鳳凰島，美屬薩摩亞群島，科克群島，列島群島，社會群島，拉帕島， Tuamoto 島, 與皮特凱恩島群。 在夏威夷，馬可薩斯島，加羅林群島的未知, 也不在任何的美拉尼西亞的島中。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Preopercle rounded, finely serrate; upper edge of the operculum sinuous; nostril subequal; maxilla reaches past vertical at rear edge of the eye. Pectoral fins fleshy. Head and body whitish, with small close-set blackish-brown spots, those on the rear part of the body coalesced to form irregular longitudinal bands. Four dark blotches usually at the base of the dorsal fin and a fifth forming a dark saddle blotch on the peduncle. Fins with small white spots and whitish margins, usually with a black submarginal band; body depth contained 2.9-3.4 times in SL; head length 2.4-2.6 times in SL (Ref. 89707).
前鰓蓋骨圓形的, 細鋸齒狀; 鰓蓋的上緣彎曲的; 鼻孔幾乎相等的; 顎骨達到過去的垂直在眼睛後緣。 胸鰭肉質的。 頭部與身體微白色的, 有小的靠攏在一起暗褐色的斑點, 那些在身體的後面部份上合併形成不規則的縱向條紋。 四個黑色斑塊通常在梗上的背鰭基底與五分之一個形成一個黑色鞍狀斑塊斑塊。 鰭有白色小斑點與微白色的邊緣, 通常有一條黑色的靠近邊緣的條紋。
This shallow-water species is more common on atolls than high islands, and usually found in exposed outer-reef areas. Not dependent on coral cover (Ref. 89707). Juveniles and occasionally adults are collected from tide pools. Feeds on crustaceans (mainly grapsid crabs), octopi, and fishes.
這淺水的種是比高的島更常見於的環礁, 而且通常發現於裸露的外圍礁石區域。 稚魚與成魚被採集自潮池偶然地。 吃甲殼動物 (主要地 grapsid 螃蟹) ，章魚與魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 大洋洲的島嶼; 小笠原群島，馬克斯島，馬里亞納群島，馬紹爾群島，鳳凰島，美屬薩摩亞群島，科克群島，列島群島，社會群島，拉帕島， Tuamoto 島, 與皮特凱恩島群。 在夏威夷，馬可薩斯島，加羅林群島的未知, 也不在任何的美拉尼西亞的島中。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 November 2016
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.4, mean 28.1 °C (based on 712 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00571 - 0.02419), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.2 [14.4, 64.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.471 [0.249, 1.005] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.064, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 23.4 [13.0, 45.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 206 [53, 793] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.86, 1.85] mg/100g (wet weight);
