分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
Etymology: Gymnapistes: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, apisto = suspicious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m. 亞熱帶的; 10°S - 45°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria, New South Wales, including Tasmania.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到維多利亞，新南威爾斯, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2156); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 2156)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 7-10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 6; 脊椎骨: 28. Lack scales (Ref. 33616).
缺乏鱗片。 (參考文獻 33616)
Occur in inshore waters (Ref. 9563). Most active at night, lying motionless during the day. Spawn during August-September and seem to be triggered by an increase in water temperature at the onset of spring. Smaller individuals feed mainly on shrimps and crabs, while bigger ones are piscivorous (Ref. 2156). Adults possess venomous infraorbital, preopercular and dorsal-fin spines (Ref. 33616).
出現在近岸水域。 (參考文獻 9563) 最活躍在晚上, 躺著不動在白天期間。 在八月到九月期間產卵而且似乎在春天的開始經由水溫的增加所引起。 較小的個體主要捕食蝦與螃蟹而較大的一些是以魚為食的。 (參考文獻 2156) 成魚持有有毒的眶下, 前鰓蓋骨與背鰭棘.(參考文獻 33616)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到維多利亞，新南威爾斯, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski, 1998. Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.9 - 22.9, mean 17.9 °C (based on 356 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 9.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12; tm=2-4; tmax=14).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [48, 258] mg/100g; Iron = 1.13 [0.58, 2.25] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.5, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.215, 1.295] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [7.4, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.4 [8.8, 73.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.89, 1.96] mg/100g (wet weight);
