分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Electrona: Greek, elektron = amber (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 1010 m (Ref. 114491). 深水域; 45°S - 78°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumpolar south of Antarctic Polar Front, but not found in Ross Sea; adults only in higher latitudes (South Orkneys, South Shetlands, Peter Island) and south of the Weddell-Scotia confluence, but adults and juveniles in the region of South Sandwich I, South Georgia and Bouvet. Reported from off the Cape, South Africa and from 43°17'S, 48°55'E (Ref. 4066).
南極前面極地附近南方, 但是不出現在羅斯海洋; 成魚只在威德爾海-Scotia 匯流的較高的緯度 (奧克尼群島南方部，雪特蘭群島南方部, 彼得島) 與南方中, 但是成魚而且稚魚在南方三明治 I ，南喬治亞州與 Bouvet 的區域。 記錄來自在南非開普省外了與從 43 ° 17'S,48 ° 55' E.(參考文獻 4066)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 7.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 114491); 10.3 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 15.00 g (Ref. 124149); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 94119)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 22
Oceanic and mesopelagic, found in the upper 100 m south of the Antarctic Polar Front but deeper northwards (Ref. 4066). Adults take more euphausiids and also prey upon polychaetes. The diet of juveniles of less than 6 cm SL consists mainly of copepods, with some euphausiids and hyperiids. Possibly the most common myctophid occurring south of the Antarctic Polar Front.
大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種, 發現於上面人南極前面 100 公尺南方了但是較深的北方.(參考文獻 4066) 成魚吃更多的磷蝦以及捕食多毛類動物。 少於 6 公分 SL 的稚魚的食性主要地橈腳類的動物組成, 有一些磷蝦與戎科甲殼動物。 出現南極前面南方的可能最普遍的燈籠魚科魚類。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極前面極地附近南方, 但是不出現在羅斯海洋; 成魚只在威德爾海-Scotia 匯流的較高的緯度 (奧克尼群島南方部，雪特蘭群島南方部, 彼得島) 與南方中, 但是成魚而且稚魚在南方三明治 I ，南喬治亞州與 Bouvet 的區域。 記錄來自在南非開普省外了與從 43 ° 17'S,48 ° 55' E.(參考文獻 4066)
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 146-178. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5182)
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.2 - 1.2, mean 0.4 °C (based on 610 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00469 - 0.01475), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17-0.25; tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.5 [23.8, 202.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.649 [0.225, 1.681] mg/100g; Protein = 15.4 [13.5, 17.5] %; Omega3 = 0.92 [0.39, 2.31] g/100g; Selenium = 13.9 [4.6, 38.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.6 [8.9, 301.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.657 [0.347, 1.130] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
