分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 6 - 45 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 30°S
Indo-West Pacific: Three isolated populations: 1) southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan; 2) Coral Sea including New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji and eastern Australia; 3) Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean. Has been photographed at Leadsman Shoal (Ref. 11228); also known from the Philippines.
印度-西太平洋: 三個孤立的族群: 1) 日本南部，琉球群島與台灣; 2) 珊瑚海包括新加勒多尼亞，萬那度，斐濟與澳洲東部; 3) 模里西斯與在西印度洋的留尼旺島。 曾經在 Leadsman 淺灘照相;(參考文獻 11228) 也已知來自菲律賓。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-15; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14
Adults inhabit outer coral or rocky reefs. They usually form large aggregations in shallow waters e.g. in lagoons; feeding well above the bottom on zooplankton (Ref. 2334). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於外部的珊瑚礁或岩礁; 通常在潟湖中舉例來說形成大的群集在淺水區中; 在浮游動物上進食離底部一段距離。 (參考文獻 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 三個孤立的族群: 1) 日本南部，琉球群島與台灣; 2) 珊瑚海包括新加勒多尼亞，萬那度，斐濟與澳洲東部; 3) 模里西斯與在西印度洋的留尼旺島。 曾經在 Leadsman 淺灘照相;(參考文獻 11228) 也已知來自菲律賓。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人類使用
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 208 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01551 - 0.04460), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.09 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [53, 162] mg/100g; Iron = 0.887 [0.522, 1.443] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.069, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 29.6 [15.0, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 101 [29, 353] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [0.97, 2.12] mg/100g (wet weight);
