分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 36 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 77°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 24-28; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 23. Body is white with orange to orange-brown oblique bands on the sides. Two broad yellow-edged black bars are on the head; one running across the eye and another on the snout (Ref. 4855). Snout length 2.6-3.2 in HL. Body depth 1.3-1.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
身体是白色的有橘色的对橘褐色斜纹侧边上。 二条宽的边缘黄色的黑色横带在头部上; 一越过眼而且另一个在吻部上。
Occur in clear waters and coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. However, only common in seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles are solitary, living among branching corals, while adults are almost always in pairs and are home-ranging. Feed exclusively on coral tissue (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出现在清澈的水域与舄湖与临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域。 然而，它是只有常见于临海礁石。 稚鱼是独居性的, 生活在树枝状珊瑚之中, 虽然成鱼几乎总是是成对而且是以出生地为范围分布。 只吃珊瑚组织。 (参考文献 1602) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as obligate, genetic and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2134 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.8 [46.5, 133.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.762 [0.456, 1.222] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.073, 0.182] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [18.7, 60.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [14.9, 161.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.91, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
