分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Harpadontinae
Etymology: Saurida: Derived from Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 700 m (Ref. 100719), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 54876). 熱帶; 30°N - 35°S, 32°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa (except Kenya), including Madagascar to the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (Ref. 9819), and further east to southeast Asia and Australia. Does not appear to occur in the central or eastern Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸 (除了肯亞以外) ，包括馬達加斯加到波斯灣，阿拉伯海 (參考文獻 9819), 與進一步的東至東南亞與澳洲。 似乎不會出現在中太平洋與東太平洋。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 28.6, range 19 - 35 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1287); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 1287)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Body is cigar-shaped, rounded or slightly compressed; the head pointed and depressed; the snout broader than long. Color is generally brown above and silver below; the back with faint cross bands. The tips of the dorsal and pectorals and the lower caudal lobe blackish.
身體是雪茄-形狀的﹐圓形的或些微扁長形; 頭部尖的而且扁平的; 吻部寬度大於長度。 色彩是通常上方褐色與下面銀色的; 背部有模糊的交叉條紋。 背部與胸鰭的頂端與下面的尾葉黑色的。
Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 30573) and trawling grounds (Ref. 58652). Adults feed on fishes, crustaceans, and squids (Ref. 30573). Sold fresh.
棲息於泥底部 (參考文獻 30573) 與拖網漁場.。 (參考文獻 58652) 捕食魚類, 甲殼動物 , 與烏賊.(參考文獻 30573) 生鮮販賣.。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸 (除了肯亞以外) ，包括馬達加斯加到波斯灣，阿拉伯海 (參考文獻 9819), 與進一步的東至東南亞與澳洲。 似乎不會出現在中太平洋與東太平洋。
Cressey, R.F. and R.S. Waples, 1984. Synodontidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3520)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.4 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 2178 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00458 - 0.00630), b=3.12 (3.08 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 (2.2 - 6.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 27
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.08-0.44; tmax=7; Fec=91,389).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 6 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.4 [9.9, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.402 [0.142, 0.934] mg/100g; Protein = 15.3 [12.8, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0709 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 59.9 [23.1, 129.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.7 [22.2, 290.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.71 [0.41, 1.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
