分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Plagiotremus: Greek, plagios = oblique + Greek, trema = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 1602). 热带; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Plagiotremus ewaensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的耐斯纳 (参考文献 4404) 而且东至列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。 被 夏威夷短带鳚〔Plagiotremus ewaensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 31-37; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 33. Adults variable in color, ranging from black to yellow; 2 blue stripes on body (Ref. 4404, 48636).
成鱼可变的颜色, 范围从黑色到黄色; 在身体上的 2条蓝色的斑纹.(参考文献 4404,48636)
Adults inhabit clear, coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). They hide in deserted worm tubes or other small holes when alarmed (Ref. 1602, 48636), bite divers occassionally (Ref. 90102). They feed on the skin, mucus and sometimes scales of other fishes by quick attacks. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Juveniles mimic the cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus (Ref. 9710). According to Ref. 53299 they are facultative mimics that change their color: at cleaning stations they mimic the cleaner wrasse and attack unsuspecting customers; elsewhere they adopt an alternative color and striping pattern to conceal themselves among fish shoals from which they can strike at passing fish.
栖息于清澈的, 舄湖与临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域.(参考文献 1602) 当危险警报,藏在废弃的蠕虫管或者其他的小洞中。 (参考文献 1602,48636) 吃表皮, 黏液与有时其他鱼的鱼鳞借着快速袭击。 稚鱼拟态清洁工隆头鱼 裂唇鱼〔Labroides dimidiatus〕 。 (参考文献 9710) 根据参考文献 53299 他们是官能性拟态那改变他们的颜色: 在清洁的区域,他们拟态清洁工隆头鱼而且攻击未察觉的消费者; 他们采用一个交替的颜色的其他地方而且直方图案在鱼浅滩之中隱藏他們自己從那一個他們能在經過的魚攻擊。 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵是底棲與聚集在一起的。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的耐斯纳 (参考文献 4404) 而且东至列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。 被 夏威夷短带鳚〔Plagiotremus ewaensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 650 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00345 - 0.01155), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.8 [28.5, 136.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.716 [0.367, 1.334] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.177 [0.089, 0.346] g/100g; Selenium = 10.8 [4.3, 27.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 170 [53, 560] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.887 [0.501, 1.417] mg/100g (wet weight);