分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 熱帶
Southeast Pacfiic: Easter Island.
東南的 Pacfiic: 復活島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54393)
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀鳍软条: 7; 脊椎骨: 24. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16-17 (three of four with 16). Gill rakers 7-8 + 27-29 (total 35-37). Body depth 2.95-3.3 in SL; head length (HL) 2.7-2.95 in SL; snout length 1.7-1.75 in HL; barbel length 1.45-1.7 in HL; third dorsal spine longest, 1.55-2.0 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray at most 1.1 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.4-1.5 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL. Body in life with a broad white stripe just above lateral line, bordered dorsally by a series of close-set black spots along uppermost row of scales; side of body below lateral line light brown with five large square blackish bars (each scale in bars with a black spot), the last anteriorly on caudal peduncle continuing dorsally across white stripe; head bluish gray dorsally with transverse rows of black spots on nape and interorbital; fins dusky to reddish (Ref. 54393).
鉴别: 胸鳍鳍条 16-17.(四中的三具有 16) 鳃耙 7-8+27-29.(总数 35-37) 体高 2.95-3.3 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.7-2.95 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 1.7-1.75个 HL比率; 触须长度 1.45-1.7个 HL比率; 第三个背棘长的, 1.55-2.0个 HL比率; 倒数第二的背鳍鳍条最多最后背鳍鳍条的 1.1个长; 胸鳍长度 1.4-1.5个 HL比率; 腹鳍长度 1.35-1.55个 HL比率。 身体活着时在被毗邻背面的侧线的正上方具有一個寬的白色斑紋被一系列的靠攏在一起黑色的斑點沿著鱗片的最上面列; 身體側邊在側線下淡褐色的有五條大的方形黑色的橫帶 (在橫帶的每個鱗片具有一個黑色的斑點) ，最後的前面在尾梗上橫過背面繼續的白色斑紋; 頭部藍灰色的背面以在後頸與眼間骨上的橫跨的列黑色斑點; 鰭暗色的到淡紅的.(參考文獻 54393)
Stomach contents include a juvenile spiny lobster (Panulirus pascuensis) and small crabs (Ref. 54393).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東南的 Pacfiic: 復活島。
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
人类利用
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00556 - 0.02601), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 112 [41, 330] mg/100g; Iron = 0.607 [0.290, 1.571] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [14, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.228 [0.117, 0.475] g/100g; Selenium = 86.8 [35.3, 236.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 64.7 [12.1, 308.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.320, 1.166] mg/100g (wet weight);
