分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Oxycheilinus: Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 9823). 熱帶; 30°N - 15°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia to Ryukyu Is., Marshall Is.
西太平洋: 模里西斯，印尼到美屬薩摩亞，琉球群島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。 被接近地取代了在印度洋講 Oxycheilinus mentalis 。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 23. Color of large adults red in life; body usually with 5 indistinct narrow pale bars that may contain white flecks, and 2 faint pale stripes along side; irregular bright red vertical lines on edges of scales anteriorly on midside and lower part of body, along with red dots; head with white to pale blue-green transverse lines on side of lower jaw, widest near front of chin; side of snout and head below eye with small dark-edged white to pale blue-green spots; iris orange-yellow with a blue ring, hind edge of eye black with a bright blue-green spot above (shows when eye directed forward); a blackish smudge on 2nd and 3rd lateral-line scales may be present (not related to sex); dorsal and anal fins light orange-red with oblique red lines and dark-edged white to blue lines or rows of dashes or small spots, the dorsal sometimes blackish on 1st membrane, rarely with a broad dusky border; caudal fin red with small white spots, often with an irregular blotchy white bar near base; pectoral fins with dark-edged pale yellowish rays and clear membranes; pelvic fins translucent whitish, blotched with red and flecked with white. Color of small adults light red, finely flecked with pink dorsally and white ventrally, with an orange-yellow stripe from chin to eye and along side of body to midbase of caudal fin; stripe on body broadly bordered above and below with a broad whitish band; edges of scales along midside of body with vertical red lines; two small midlateral bright red spots, one below middle of soft portion of dorsal fin and the other on base of caudal fin (Ref. 47566).
雄性通常有在背鳍起点与侧线之间的黑色斑块。 (参考文献 48636) 这种与 C. digrammus 与 C. unifasciatus 的亚成鱼时期相似。 在最初 1 到 4根背鳍棘之下的在身体 2 或 3 鳞片列上的突出的不规则的黑色斑点。 斑点在前面被仅限于最初 2个棘间膜的背鳍基底。 侧面中央的斑纹通常淡红而不明显的 (参考文献 9823).
Found in coastal to outer reef habitats; juveniles often in crinoids or soft corals at moderate depths (Ref. 48636). Probably occurring deeper than normal diving depths (Ref. 35918). Reported to be associated with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis (Ref. 91291). Occurs among dense cover of coral rubble or algae. Feeds mainly on fishes, shrimps and other crustaceans. Known in outer reef lagoons to deep slopes with other invertebrates (Ref. 9002). Females swim in small groups (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
在珊瑚残砾或藻类的密集表面之中生存。 主要吃鱼，虾与其他的甲壳动物。 在和其他的无脊椎动物的外围礁石泻湖到深处的斜坡.(参考文献 9002) 雌性一小群群游.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 模里西斯，印尼到美屬薩摩亞，琉球群島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。 被接近地取代了在印度洋講 Oxycheilinus mentalis 。 (參考文獻 37816)
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28.9, mean 27.9 °C (based on 362 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00707 - 0.03555), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.9 [25.6, 161.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.799 [0.294, 1.861] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.166 [0.084, 0.325] g/100g; Selenium = 31.4 [11.3, 94.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [42, 516] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.96 [0.85, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);
