分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Chrysoblephus: Greek, chrysos = golden + Greek, blepo, blepharizo = to watch (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Gilchrist & Thompson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 100 m (Ref. 3198). 亞熱帶的
Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Madagascar to South Africa.
西印度洋: 莫三比克與馬達加斯加到南非。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 23.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 85.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3198); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3507)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8
Inhabits coastal waters over rocky substrate. Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and small fishes (Ref. 5213). Sold fresh in markets.
棲息於在岩石的底部上的沿岸水域。 吃軟體動物,甲殼動物,蠕蟲與小魚。 (參考文獻 5213) 生鮮販賣在市場中了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 37.7 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Also Ref. 28504.西印度洋: 莫三比克與馬達加斯加到南非。
Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986. Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 December 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 27, mean 24.8 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01445 - 0.05251), b=3.00 (2.84 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.74, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.4 [26.3, 98.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.932 [0.511, 1.902] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.269 [0.160, 0.451] g/100g; Selenium = 32.9 [15.3, 67.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.46 [1.34, 20.03] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.54 [0.36, 0.80] mg/100g (wet weight);