分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 121 m (Ref. 58302), usually 5 - 60 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 45°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Lord Howe, Kermadec and Rapa islands (Ref. 1602). Reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷群島，列島群島，馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島，克馬得群島與拉帕群島。 記錄來自紐西蘭了。 (參考文獻 5755)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 14.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 637); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 637)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 10-14; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Adults variable from grey to red (Ref. 48635). On some individuals, the hourglass- or saddle-shaped markings along its side may be obliterated by an almost solid dark red band (Ref. 1602). Large individuals are often thick-bodied, giving a hump-backed appearance (Ref. 1602).
成魚可變的從灰色的對紅色.(參考文獻 48635) 在一些個體身上, 砂漏- 或鞍狀的斑紋沿著它的側邊可能是被一條幾乎純暗紅色條紋塗去.(參考文獻 1602) 大的個體時常是身體粗又有一個背部隆起的外表。 (參考文獻 1602)
Inhabits deep lagoon and seaward reefs to depths over 40 m (Ref. 9710); sometimes found on sandy bottoms concealing itself in the sand. Prefers to rest on hard surfaces and frequently occurs in pairs (Ref. 37816). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes by seizing these from passing schools, also shrimps (Ref. 89972). Caught with various types of artisanal gear; sold fresh or dried salted in markets. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於深的潟湖與臨海礁石到深度超過 40 公尺;(參考文獻 9710) 有時發現於隱藏它本身在砂中的砂質底部。 偏愛停留在堅硬的表面上與時常成對出現.(參考文獻 37816) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 藉由抓住這些從經過的魚群吃小魚。 用各種不同類型的漁民專業網具捕獲.; 賣.生鮮地或在市場中的乾燥鹽醃。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷群島，列島群島，馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島，克馬得群島與拉帕群島。 記錄來自紐西蘭了。 (參考文獻 5755)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 2250 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00404 - 0.00652), b=3.19 (3.14 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.2 [15.8, 86.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.48 [0.17, 1.06] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [12.9, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0636 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 39 [16, 87] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.6 [24.3, 306.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.866 [0.501, 1.302] mg/100g (wet weight);
