分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Symbolophorus: Greek, symbolon, ou = mark, signal + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335); californiensis: Named after California in the USA (Ref. 6885).
More on authors: Eigenmann & Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 557 - 1497 m (Ref. 27311). 亞熱帶的; 55°N - 18°N, 131°E - 112°W
North Pacific: Japan, and from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico.
北太平洋: 日本 , 與從阿拉斯加到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 21; 脊椎骨: 37 - 40. Adipose fin short based and slender; pectorals long, reaching beyond pelvic insertion but not reaching anus (Ref. 6885). Black dorsally, silvery on sides; dusky on bases of fins; light from photophores pale green (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 9-10 (Ref. 31442).
脂鳍基底短的与细长的; 胸鳍长的, 超过腹鳍嵌入但是不达到肛门.(参考文献 6885) 黑色的背面, 银色的在侧边上; 暗色的在鳍的基底上; 来自发光器的光灰绿色.(参考文献 6885) 鳃条骨: 9-10.(参考文献 31442)
Epipelagic to mesopelagic, at surface at night (Ref. 31442). Adults feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 11712). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Lipid content is 4.3 % in fresh body weight, while wax ester is present in trace amounts (Ref. 9197). Preyed upon by fishes, cephalopods, birds and marine mammals. Easily attracted to a light suspended above the water at night and many are captured in dipnets (Ref. 4525).
表层带到海洋中层带的鱼种, 在表面在晚上.(参考文献 31442) 成鱼吃小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 11712) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 31442) 体脂含量是新鲜的体重的 4.3% 而蜡脂微量出现。 (参考文献 9197) 被鱼，头足类动物，鸟与海洋的哺乳动物捕食了。 容易地被一个光吸引了悬浮的在上面水在晚上与多数在手抄网中被取得。 (参考文献 4525)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 31442).北太平洋: 日本 , 與從阿拉斯加到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 5.2, mean 4.3 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00297 - 0.01609), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
