Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.7 - 8, mean 6 °C (based on 159 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00253 - 0.01042), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
ระดับชั้นอาหาร (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
ความสามารถในการกลับคืนสู่ปกติ (Ref.
120179): ต่ำ, เวลาต่ำสุดที่จะทำให้ประชากรเพิ่มขึ้นเป็น 2 เท่าใช้เวลา 4.5 - 14 ปี (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 6.32 [0.98, 112.39] mg/100g; Iron = 0.274 [0.026, 3.186] mg/100g; Protein = 14.7 [13.2, 16.5] %; Omega3 = 0.7 [0.3, 1.8] g/100g; Selenium = 11.4 [2.3, 56.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.9 [1.0, 162.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.352 [0.024, 3.890] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.