Sebastes alutus, Pacific ocean perch : fisheries, gamefish

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Sebastes alutus (Gilbert, 1890)

Pacific ocean perch
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Sebastes alutus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sebastes alutus (Pacific ocean perch)
Sebastes alutus
Picture by Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish.

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

深海魚; 深さの範囲 0 - 825 m (Ref. 6793), usually 165 - 293 m (Ref. 27437). Deep-water; 64°N - 24°N, 143°E - 110°W (Ref. 54884)

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North Pacific: Honshu, Japan to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk) and La Jolla, California, and along the Aleutians from Stalemate Bank and Bowers Bank to the Alaska Peninsula. Stocks have suffered severe population decline due to overfishing (Ref. 27437).

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 33.2, range 25 - 43.3 cm
Max length : 53.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 56527); 最大公表体重: 2.1 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大記録サイズ: 103 年 (Ref. 93933)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 13; 背鰭 (合計): 14-17; 肛門の骨 3; 臀鰭: 6 - 9; 脊つい: 26. Head spines weak - nasal, preocular, supraocular (may be absent), postocular, tympanic, parietal, and nuchal (may be absent) spines present, coronal spine absent (Ref. 27437). Long lower jaw with prominent forward directed symphyseal knob (Ref. 27437). Posterior margin of caudal indented (Ref. 6885). Bright to light red, usually with dark markings dorsally, may have some dark stippling on sides and dark blotch on caudal peduncle (Ref. 27437).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Abundant in offshore waters (Ref. 2850). Young pelagic up to age 3 (Ref. 6885). Grows slowly (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Very important commercial rockfish in the North Pacific (Ref. 2850, 27437). Marketed as fillets (Ref. 2850). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Produces young in small numbers, only about 300,000 when the fish is 20 years old.

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 高い商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - 水産業: landings, 種の外形; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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共通名の
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生態毒性
繁殖
成熟
放精
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シガテラ(食中毒の名前)
速度
泳ぐ 型式
カマ
Otoliths

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1.1 - 6.4, mean 3.8 °C (based on 124 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00779 - 0.01118), b=3.09 (3.05 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 8.3 (7.8 - 10.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 33 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Musick et al. 2000 (Ref. 36717); tmax=103; tm=7; K=0.1; Fec=31,000).
Prior r = 0.20, 95% CL = 0.13 - 0.30, Based on 4 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (59 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 17.4 [6.4, 61.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.305 [0.125, 0.808] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [16.0, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.7 [0.3, 1.8] g/100g; Selenium = 44.5 [15.6, 134.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.3 [3.9, 72.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.3 [0.2, 0.6] mg/100g (wet weight);