分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); hormion: From the Greek word 'hormion' meaning necklace or string of things, referring to the conspicuous series of 6 white spots anteriorly in the red spinous part of the dorsal fin..
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 42 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶
Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands, Pitcairn, and French Polynesia.
太平洋: 煮島，皮特凱恩島與法屬玻里尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 13-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10; 脊椎骨: 27. Body striped red and silvery white, the red stripes about 3 times as broad as the white; spinous part of dorsal fin red except for white tips and a row of 6 white spots, one per membrane, near the base of the fin. Upper edge of suborbital bones below anterior half of orbit spineless and not serrate; small spine at medioposterior margin of nasal bone usually absent; nasal fossa without spinules; small preopercular spine, usually less than half orbit diameter; body depth 2.8-3.1 in SL; head length 2.7-3.05 in SL; longest dorsal spines, 1.9-2.2 in head length; third anal spine 1.2-1.45 in head length. Anal rays usually 9; pectoral usually 5 (Ref. 27370).
身体有斑纹的红色与银白色, 红色的斑纹大约 3 倍像白色一样的宽; 背鳍红色的刺状部份除了白色的顶端与一列 6个白色的斑点, 一每薄膜, 在鳍的基底的附近。 在前半部的眼窝之下的眶下骨的上缘无棘的而不是锯齿状的; 小的棘在鼻骨的 medioposterior 边缘通常不存在; 鼻窝没有小刺; 小的前鳃盖骨棘,通常少于一半的眼窝直径; 体高 2.8-3.1 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.7-3.05 分之一标准体长; 长的背棘,1.9-2.2 分之一头长; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.2-1.45 分之一头长。 臀鳍硬棘通常 9; 胸的通常 5.(参考文献 27370)
Occurs on rocky bottom or coral reefs (Ref. 27370).
生活于岩石的底部或珊瑚礁。 (参考文献 27370)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
太平洋: 煮島，皮特凱恩島與法屬玻里尼西亞。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人类利用
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 28.3, mean 27.4 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.9 [28.6, 272.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.567 [0.229, 1.721] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.066, 0.351] g/100g; Selenium = 30.7 [18.4, 58.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.7 [33.9, 234.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.13 [0.90, 4.08] mg/100g (wet weight);
