分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335); jubauna: From a contraction from the Tupi-Guarani words 'juba' meaning yellow and 'una' meaning black, in reference to its distinctive coloration (Ref. 27310).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 27310). 熱帶; - 22°S
Southwest Atlantic: Brazil.
西南大西洋: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27310)
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-12; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 23. Color black in life, paler ventrally. Caudal peduncle and fin and upper 3/4 of soft dorsal fin yellow; black anal and pelvic fins (some have very small yellow spots on tips of anal rays); transparent or yellowish pectoral fin, with a dark spot at axil; pectoral spot remains visible in preserved specimens. Oblique mouth; a small, opercle with a flat spine posteriorly, aligned with the pupil, its margin smooth with a round corner; lower edge of suborbitals scaled. Tubed lateral line scales, 15-17; pored scales on mid-posterior part of body and caudal peduncle 10-13; branchiostegal rays 6; predorsal bones 3. (Ref. 27310).
彩色黑色活著時, 腹側灰白的。 尾柄與鰭與軟背鰭黃色中的上面的 3/4; 黑色的臀鰭與腹鰭鰭;(一些在臀鰭鰭條的頂端上有非常小的黃斑) 透明或淡黃色的胸鰭,在葉腋具有一個深色的斑點; 胸的斑點在保存的標本中保持看得見。 斜的嘴; 小,在後部地鰓蓋有一根平坦的棘,合併在瞳孔了, 它的邊緣平滑的具有一個圓的角落; 眶下骨的下緣覆有鱗片的。 管狀的側線鱗片,15-17; 有細孔的鱗片在之中之上-身體後部與尾柄 10-13; 鰓條骨 6; 前背骨 3. (參考文獻 27310).
Adults are found in open areas with great water circulation over rocky bottom; usually in groups, 4-5 m above the substrate, seeking shelter on the bottom when there are predators (Ref. 27310). Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
用在岩石的底部上的大水循環發現於開放水域了; 通常成群, 在被在底部上尋找庇護所的底部上面的 4-5 公尺當有掠食者.(參考文獻 27310)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: 巴西。
Leão de Moura, R., 1995. A new species of Chromis (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from the southeastern coast of Brazil, with comments on other species of the genus. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(3-4):91-96. (Ref. 27310)
人類使用
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 27.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 130 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00796 - 0.03971), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
