分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9813). 熱帶; 42°N - 37°S, 90°E - 171°E
Western Pacific: southern Korea, southern Japan, Ogasawara Islands, Taiwan, southern China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Yap, Palau, Pohnpei (Caroline Islands), Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. Often misidentified as Siganus canaliculatus (Ref. 2334).
西太平洋: 韓國南部，日本南部,?小笠原群島，台灣，中國南部，馬來西亞，新加坡，泰國，安達曼群島，印尼，菲律賓，雅普島，帛琉，波納佩島 (加羅林群島) ，索羅門群島，巴布亞新幾內亞，萬那度，新加勒多尼亞與澳洲。 時常被誤鑑成 Siganus canaliculatus 。 (參考文獻 2334)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 5.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Body olive green or brown above, silvery below; fish frequently with a dark patch below origin of lateral line. Adults become mottled when frightened. Slender, pungent, venomous spines. Preopercular angle 89°-95°. Lower half to 2/3 of cheeks commonly covered with weak, scattered scales. Midline of thorax between pelvic ridges. Differs from S. argenteus in details of coloration and less deeply forked tail (Ref. 37816).
身體橄欖綠色或上方褐色的, 下面銀色的; 魚在側線的起源之下經常有一個深色的小區塊。 成魚當被驚嚇時變成有斑點。 細長的﹐尖銳的﹐和有毒的棘。 前鰓蓋骨角 89 °-95 °. 頰中的下半部到 2/3 通常覆蓋著弱又分散的鱗片。 在腹鰭脊之間的胸的中線。 在細部的體色與比較不分岔很深尾部有別於 S. argenteus(. 參考文獻 37816)
Inhabits algal and seagrass flats and shallow lagoon and coastal reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230). Forms schools. Mainly diurnal. Juveniles feed on filamentous algae, adults feed on leafy algae and seagrasses (Ref. 9710). Commercially cultured in Japan. Commonly found in large estuaries (Ref. 9002). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
棲息於海藻平台與海草平台與潟湖淺灘與岸礁。 (參考文獻 9710,11230) 形成魚群。 主要日行性。 稚魚吃菌絲藻, 成魚吃葉狀的藻類與海草。 (參考文獻 9710) 商業地在日本養殖。 普遍地棲息於大的河口。 (參考文獻 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
In Belau, ripe individuals form prespawning congregations of 30-60 individuals in shoal areas of inner reef flats; spawning occurs on the 4th or 5th day of the new moon; spawning sites are near reef edge. About 300,000 eggs/female at a single spawning. Individuals that spawn in consecutive yrs. & that 2+ yr. class fish could spawn more than once in a single season. Aug (Ref 1754) in Belau. 西太平洋: 韓國南部，日本南部,?小笠原群島，台灣，中國南部，馬來西亞，新加坡，泰國，安達曼群島，印尼，菲律賓，雅普島，帛琉，波納佩島 (加羅林群島) ，索羅門群島，巴布亞新幾內亞，萬那度，新加勒多尼亞與澳洲。 時常被誤鑑成 Siganus canaliculatus 。 (參考文獻 2334)
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.6 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 760 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00826 - 0.02009), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.7 [18.1, 83.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.709 [0.352, 1.481] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.082, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 24.8 [10.9, 52.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.4 [9.7, 114.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [0.7, 3.5] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
