分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Pseudamiinae
Etymology: Pseudamia: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, amia = a kind of shark (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 64 m (Ref. 526), usually 1 - 40 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney Harbor, New South Wales (Australia). Not yet reported from the Persian Gulf, India, Malaysia, Lord Howe Island, Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 526). Recently recorded from India (Ref. 45255).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至雪梨港灣，新南威爾斯 (澳洲). 已經不再記錄自波斯灣，印度，馬來西亞，羅得豪島，夏威夷群島，馬貴斯群島，皮特凱恩島群與復活島。 (參考文獻 526) 最近從印度記錄。 (參考文獻 45255)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 8; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: dorsal fin rays VI-I, 9; anal fin rays II, 8; pectoral fin rays 15; pelvic fin rays I, 5; pored lateral line scales 35; predorsal scales 5-6; circumpeduncular scales 12; total gill rakers 11, developed gill rakers 8 (Ref. 093839); body translucent when fresh; sides and ventral part of head light golden to silvery iridescent; head and body with large brown spots with golden dot on the center; dusky peritoneum with numerous black dots. Anterior nostril with long, darkly pigmented membranous flap. Dorsal part of caudal fin sometimes with an indistinct dark spot. 39-43 scales in longitudinal series. This species has fewer gill rakers and anal fin rays than P. amblyuroptera (Ref. 37816).
身体半透明的新鲜时; 侧边与头部的腹部份淡金色的到银彩虹色的; 头部与身体有大的褐色斑点在中心上有金色的点; 暗色的腹膜有很多的黑色点。 前鼻孔有长的, 深色的膜状盖。 尾鳍的背面有时有一个不明显的深色斑点。 在纵向的系列中的 39-43个鳞片。 这种超过 P. amblyuroptera 有较少的鳃耙与臀鳍棘条。 (参考文献 37816)
Inhabits protected bays and lagoon reefs. Lives deep in coral thickets, thus is seldom seen by day (mainly nocturnal). Solitary (Ref 90102).
栖息于遮蔽的内湾与泻湖礁。 生活在珊瑚丛的深水域, 如此是很少在白天见到.(主要夜行)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至雪梨港灣，新南威爾斯 (澳洲). 已經不再記錄自波斯灣，印度，馬來西亞，羅得豪島，夏威夷群島，馬貴斯群島，皮特凱恩島群與復活島。 (參考文獻 526) 最近從印度記錄。 (參考文獻 45255)
Randall, J.E., E.A. Lachner and T.H. Fraser, 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific apogonid fish genus Pseudamia, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. 6:1-23. (Ref. 526)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1302 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 150 [79, 251] mg/100g; Iron = 0.919 [0.538, 1.554] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.065, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 37.7 [18.0, 80.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 82.5 [26.7, 245.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.88 [1.22, 2.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
