分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 140 m (Ref. 75716), usually 40 - ? m (Ref. 2113). 温带; 39°N - 22°N, 114°E - 136°E
Northwest Pacific: from Hong Kong to north Korea Yellow Sea, then east to Kii Peninsula, Japan.
西北太平洋: 日本与中国。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 75716); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2113)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 25-28; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 25. Posterior end of pectoral fin reaching or extending past the posterior end of spinous dorsal fin. Tip of lower jaw and inside of lower jaw teeth without or indistinct dark markings. Length of second anal spine almost equal to eye diameter (Ref. 41299).
被达到或延伸经过刺状背鳍的后端的胸鳍的后端。 下颌尖端与下颌的内部牙齿没有或不明显的深色斑纹。 第二臀鳍棘的长度几乎等于眼直径。 (参考文献 41299)
Inhabit coastal waters in sandy, muddy bottoms (Ref. 75716). Feed on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 2113). Marketed fresh and dried.
栖息于沿岸水域并且吃小鱼与无脊椎动物.(参考文献 2113) 在市场上销售生鲜地而且乾制了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本与中国。
Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541. (Ref. 5369)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 23.4, mean 20.9 °C (based on 31 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00775 - 0.00935), b=3.08 (3.05 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.76; tm=1).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.1 [16.4, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.286 [0.137, 0.527] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.641 [0.310, 1.200] g/100g; Selenium = 14.9 [7.1, 30.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [5.4, 90.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.518 [0.357, 0.780] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
