分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); diploproa: From the Greek diploos and prora, meaning 'double' and 'prow' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 0 - 800 m (Ref. 6793), usually 91 - 579 m (Ref. 2850). 深水域; 60°N - 27°N, 168°W - 109°W
Northeast Pacific: Alaska Peninsula to Cedros Island, Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico.
東北太平洋: 對在墨西哥中的塞德羅斯島，下加利福尼亞與加州灣的阿拉斯加州半島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4925); 最大体重: 810.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 86 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 11-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 8; 脊椎骨: 26. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Toothed knob in front of each upper jaw, deep notch between jaws (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin moderately indented (Ref. 6885). A red rockfish, silver ventrally (Ref. 27437). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
头部棘强的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶后的，鼓皮似的与腔壁的棘存在的，眶上的, 冠与颈背的棘不存在.(参考文献 27437) 在每个上颌之前的有齿疖瘤, 在颚之间的深凹槽.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍一般切割成锯齿状。 (参考文献 6885) 一个红色的礁石鱼类, 腹面银色的.(参考文献 27437) 鳃条骨: 7.(参考文献 36715)
Common offshore, on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Young occur in shallow water, often at surface under drifting kelp (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles (Ref. 36715, 34817). The biggest individuals are sometimes found in markets where the flesh is sold as rockfish fillet (Ref. 27436). Rarely caught by anglers (Ref. 27436).)
普遍的外海, 在软质底部上.(参考文献 2850) 幼鱼出现在浅水区, 时常在表面在漂流海藻下面.(参考文献 2850) 胎生的，仔鱼为浮游性与大洋性的稚鱼.(参考文献 36715,34817) 最大的个体有时被发现于肉被卖作礁石鱼类鱼排的市场。 (参考文献 27436) 很少被垂钓者 (参考文献 27436) 捕获了.)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Gives birth in spring (Ref. 27436).東北太平洋: 對在墨西哥中的塞德羅斯島，下加利福尼亞與加州灣的阿拉斯加州半島。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.4 - 8.6, mean 5.9 °C (based on 131 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; tmax=86; Fec=14,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
