分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850), usually 9 - 12 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 39°N - 26°N, 124°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Timber Cove, Sonoma County in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 木材小海灣, 在美國加州中部到中的 Sonoma 縣中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 39277)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-15; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36715)
Usually found on or near bottom in kelp beds or rocky areas (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
通常發現於或在海藻床或岩石區中的底部附近.(參考文獻 2850) 胎生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36715)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 木材小海灣, 在美國加州中部到中的 Sonoma 縣中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 19, mean 16.7 °C (based on 63 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=25; tm=4;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.6 [20.0, 201.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.269, 1.834] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.601 [0.260, 1.453] g/100g; Selenium = 52.9 [19.5, 171.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [5, 41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.631 [0.321, 1.206] mg/100g (wet weight);