分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 70 - 110 m (Ref. 126840). 熱帶; 34°N - 33°S
Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.
西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Occipital pit present; two spines on part of preorbital overlapping maxillary; supplemental preopercular spine present; no dark spot on inner basal part of pectoral fin; dark brown spots on membrane between third and fourth and fifth and seventh dorsal spines; no spines on suborbital ridge; eye diameter 0.9-1.5 times of snout length (Ref. 13608).
后头骨凹洞呈现; 眶前骨部分重叠的上颌骨的在部份上的二根棘; 补充的前鳃盖骨棘呈现; 没有在胸鳍的内部基部部份上的深色的斑点; 在第三与第四的与第五的与第七个背棘之间的薄膜上的深褐色的斑点; 没有在眶下的脊上的棘; 眼直径 0.9-1.5 倍吻的长度.(参考文献 13608)
Occurs from near shore to 110 m depth (Ref. 7251).
生存于近岸到 110 公尺深。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.7 - 27.9, mean 26.1 °C (based on 610 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00626 - 0.02776), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 223 [116, 516] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.68, 2.64] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.2, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.416 [0.172, 1.163] g/100g; Selenium = 47.6 [22.1, 126.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [14.4, 120.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.44 [0.99, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);