分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to about South Africa. Also known in the southern parts of Mediterranean, including the following most southern localities of the northern coast: Torremolinos and Taramay near Motril (Spain), Sicily, Kyra Island (Gulf of Aigina) and near Palaea Epidavros, Peloponnes (Greece) (Ref. 5298). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559, 9137, 35771) and Taiwan.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) 與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。 東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島到大約 Mowe 海灣，那米比亞。 已知也在地中海的南部, 包括那在北海岸的大多數南方地點之後: 在 Motril(西班牙) ，西西里島附近的 Torremolinos 與 Taramay, Kyra 島 (Aigina 的灣) 與在 Palaea Epidavros ， Peloponnes(希臘) 的附近.(參考文獻 5298) 西北太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559,9137,35771) 與台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13628)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-15; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 17. Resembles P. yatabei but easily distinguished by a median series of cirri on nape. A short supraorbital cirrus present (Ref. 559). Dull green or olive with dark bars on body which extend into lower part of dorsal fin (Ref. 13442).
與 P. yatabei 相似但是容易地在後頸上藉著一個中央的成列觸鬚區別了。 一個短的眶上卷鬚呈現。 (參考文獻 559) 暗綠色或橄欖色在進入背鰭的較下面的部位之內延伸的身體上有深色的橫帶.(參考文獻 13442)
Adults inhabit shallow rocky areas and tide pools. They hide in empty Strombus gigas shells (Ref. 13628), holes or troughs of rocks, or between algae (Ref. 5981). Herbivorous (Ref. 13442). Feed on invertebrates as juveniles and shift to diet of algae as adults (Ref. 94105). Unusual erectile nuchal crest (Ref. 41019). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
棲息於水淺的岩石區與潮池。 藏在藻類之間的岩石或的空 Strombus gigas 貝殼 (參考文獻 13628) ，洞或溝槽中。 (參考文獻 5981) 食草的.(參考文獻 13442) 罕見的可豎直的頸背冠.(參考文獻 41019) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) 與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。 東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島到大約 Mowe 海灣，那米比亞。 已知也在地中海的南部, 包括那在北海岸的大多數南方地點之後: 在 Motril(西班牙) ，西西里島附近的 Torremolinos 與 Taramay, Kyra 島 (Aigina 的灣) 與在 Palaea Epidavros ， Peloponnes(希臘) 的附近.(參考文獻 5298) 西北太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559,9137,35771) 與台灣。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.3 - 29.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 3129 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00595 - 0.01759), b=2.97 (2.82 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 121 [68, 196] mg/100g; Iron = 0.837 [0.517, 1.314] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.081, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 19.4 [11.4, 35.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 119 [39, 369] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.16 [1.51, 2.99] mg/100g (wet weight);
