Actinopterygii (strålfeniga fiskar) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335). More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; marina; havsvandrande (Ref. 51243); djupintervall 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927). Tropical; 46°N - 29°N, 129°E - 148°E (Ref. 54927)
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 56557); publicerad maxvikt: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); rapporterad maxålder: 12 år (Ref. 56557)
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 9; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 30-35; Taggstrålar i analfenan 3; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 26 - 30; Ryggkotor: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 120744)
CITES (Ref. 118484)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiellt viktig; Vattenbruk: kommersiell
Verktyg
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00850 - 0.01780), b=2.97 (2.85 - 3.09), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Generation time: 3.5 (2.0 - 4.5) years. Estimated as median LN(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.75, 95% CL = 0.49 - 1.12, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100) .